FLAGS = -O -Iinclude .. . This build includes compiles for both smbd and nmbd, and ends in a linking command for bin/make_ printerdef. For example, here is a sample make of Samba version 2.0.4 on a Linux server: # make
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Samba Robert Eckstein, David Collier-Brown, Peter Kelly 1st Edition November 1999 1-56592-449-5, Order Number: 4495 416 pages, $34.95 Buy the hardcopy Table of Contents Chapter 2 Installing Samba on a Unix System 2.3 Compiling and Installing Samba At this point you should be ready to build the Samba executables. Compiling is also easy: in the source directory, type makeon the command line. The make utility will produce a stream of explanatory and success messages, beginning with:
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checking configure summary configure OK creating ./config.status creating include/stamp- h creating Makefile creating include/config. h In general, any message from configure that doesn t begin with the words checkingor creatingis an error; it often helps to redirect the output of the configure script to a file so you can quickly search for errors, as we did with the teecommand above. If there was an error during configuration, more detailed information about it can be found in the config.log file, which is written to the local directory by the configure script. If the configuration works, you ll see a checkingconfiguresummarymessage followed by a configureOKmessage and four or five file creation messages. So far, so good…. Next step: compiling. 2.1 Downloading the Samba Distribution 2.3 Compiling and Installing Samba O Reilly Home | O Reilly Bookstores | How to Order | O Reilly Contacts International | About O Reilly | Affiliated Companies 1999, O Reilly & Associates, Inc. 50
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GNU C… (cached) yes checking whether gcc accepts -g… (cached) yes checking for a BSD compatible install… (cached) /usr/bin/install - c …(content omitted).. . 49
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Table 2.1: Additional Configure Options Option Meaning Default –prefix=directory Install architecture-independent files at the base directory specified. /usr/local/samba –eprefix=directory Install architecture-dependent files at the base directory specified. /usr/local/samba –bindir=directory Install user executables in the directory specified. eprefix/bin –sbindir=directory Install administrator executables in the directory specified. eprefix/bin –libexecdir=directory Install program executables in the directory specified. eprefix/libexec –datadir=directory Install read-only architecture independent data in the directory specified. prefix/share –libdir=directory Install program libraries in the directory specified. eprefix/lib –includedir=directory Install package include files in the directory specified. prefix/include –infodir=directory Install additional information files in the directory specified. prefix/info –mandir=directory Install manual pages in the directory specified. prefix/man Again, before running the configure script, it is important that you are the root user on the system. Otherwise, you may get a warning such as: configure: warning: running as non-root will disable some tests You don t want any test to be disabled when the Samba makefile is being created; this leaves the potential for errors down the road when compiling or running Samba on your system. Here is a sample execution of the configure script, which creates a Samba 2.0.4 makefile for the Linux platform. Note that you must run the configure script in the source directory, and that several lines from the middle of the excerpt have been omitted: # cd samba-2.0.4b/source/ # ./configure | tee mylog loading cache ./config.cache checking for gcc… (cached) gcc checking whether the C compiler (gcc -O) works… yes checking whether the C compiler (gcc -O) is a cross-compiler… no checking whether we are
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the SYSLOG utility for logging information generated from the Samba server. There are a couple of Samba configuration options that you can use to enable SYSLOG support; Chapter 4, Disk Shares , discusses these options. –with-netatalk Include experimental support for interoperating with the (Macintosh) Netatalk file server. –with-quotas Include disk-quota support. Because each of these options is disabled by default, none of these features are essential to Samba. However, you may want to come back and build a modified version of Samba if you discover that you need one at a later time. In addition, Table 2.1 shows some other parameters that you can give the configure script if you wish to store parts of the Samba distribution in different places, perhaps to make use of multiple disks or partitions. Note that the defaults sometimes refer to a prefix specified earlier in the table. 48
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[4] By directory, we don t mean a directory in a file system, but instead an indexed directory (such as a phone directory). Information is stored and can be easily retrieved in a public LDAP system. –with-nis Include support for getting password-file information from NIS (network yellow pages). –with-nisplus Include support for obtaining password-file information from NIS+, the successor to NIS. –with-ssl Include experimental support for the Secure Sockets Layer (SSL), which is used to provide encrypted connections from client to server. Appendix A, Configuring Samba with SSL, describes setting up Samba with SSL support. –with-nisplus-home Include support for locating which server contains a particular user s home directory and telling the client to connect to it. Requires –with-nisand, usually, –with-automounter. –with-mmap Include experimental memory mapping code. This is not required for fast locking, which already uses mmap or System V shared memory. –with-syslog Include support for
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against the previous setup. –with-dfs Include support for DFS, a later version of AFS, used by OSF/1 (Digital Unix). Note that this is not the same as Microsoft DFS, which is an entirely different filesystem. Again, we recommend compiling Samba once first without this feature to ensure that everything runs smoothly, then recompile with this feature to compare any errors against the previous setup. –with-krb4=base-directory Include support for Kerberos version 4.0, explicitly specifying the base directory of the distribution. Kerberos is a network security protocol from MIT that uses private key cryptography to provide strong security between nodes. Incidentally, Microsoft has announced that Kerberos 5.0 will be the standard authentication mechanism for Microsoft Windows 2000 (NT 5.0). However, the Kerberos 5.0 authentication mechanisms are quite different from the Kerberos 4.0 security mechanisms. If you have Kerberos version 4 on your system, the Samba team recommends that you upgrade and use the –with-krb5 option (see the next item). You can find more information on Kerberos at http://web.mit.edu/kerberos/www. –with-krb5=base-directory Include support for Kerberos version 5.0, explicitly specifying the base directory of the distribution. Microsoft has announced that Kerberos 5.0 will be the standard authentication mechanism for Microsoft Windows 2000 (NT 5.0). However, there is no guarantee that Microsoft will not extend Kerberos for their own needs in the future. Currently, Samba s Kerberos support only uses a plaintext password interface and not an encrypted one. You can find more information on Kerberos at its home page: http://web.mit.edu/kerberos/www. –with-automount Include support for automounter, a feature often used on sites that offer NFS. –with-smbmount Include smbmount support, which is for Linux only. This feature wasn t being maintained at the time the book was written, so the Samba team made it an optional feature and provided smbwrapper instead. The smbwrapper feature works on more Unix platforms than smbmount, so you ll usually want to use –with-smbwrapper instead of this option. –with-pam Include support for pluggable authentication modules (PAM), an authentication feature common in the Linux operating system. –with-ldap Include support for the Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP). A future version of LDAP will be used in the Windows 2000 (NT 5.0) operating system; this Samba support is experimental. LDAP is a flexible client-server directory protocol that can carry information such as certificates and group memberships.[4] 47
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this option. However, at this time this book went to press, there were several incompatibilities between the smbwrapper package and the GNU libc version 2.1, and it would not compile on Red Hat 6.0. Look for more information on these incompatibilities on the Samba home page. –with-afs Include support of the Andrew Filesystem from Carnegie Mellon University. If you re going to serve AFS files via Samba, we recommend compiling Samba once first without enabling this feature to ensure that everything runs smoothly. Once that version is working smoothly, recompile Samba with this feature enabled and compare any errors you might receive 46
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Samba Robert Eckstein, David Collier-Brown, Peter Kelly 1st Edition November 1999 1-56592-449-5, Order Number: 4495 416 pages, $34.95 Buy the hardcopy Table of Contents Chapter 2 Installing Samba on a Unix System 2.2 Configuring Samba The source distribution of Samba 2.0 and above doesn t initially have a makefile. Instead, one is generated through a GNU configure script, which is located in the samba-2.0.x /source/ directory. The configure script, which must be run as root, takes care of the machine-specific issues of building Samba. However, you still may want to decide on some global options. Global options can be set by passing options on the command-line: # ./configure –with-ssl For example, this will configure the Samba makefile with support for the Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) encryption protocol. If you would like a complete list of options, type the following: # ./configure –help Each of these options enable or disable various features. You typically enable a feature by specifying the –with-featureoption, which will cause the feature to be compiled and installed. Likewise, if you specify a –without-featureoption, the feature will be disabled. As of Samba 2.0.5, each of the following features is disabled by default: –with-smbwrapper Include SMB wrapper support, which allows executables on the Unix side to access SMB/CIFS filesystems as if they were regular Unix filesystems. We recommend
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